See Mussolini on Wiktionary
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{
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"lang_code": "ar",
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"sense": "surname",
"word": "مُوسُولِينِي"
},
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"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Musolini",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Մուսոլինի"
},
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"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Musalíni",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Мусалі́ні"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Musolíni",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Мусоли́ни"
},
{
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"lang_code": "cmn",
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"sense": "surname",
"word": "墨索里尼"
},
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"word": "მუსოლინი"
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"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Mousolíni",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Μουσολίνι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "musolini",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "מוסוליני"
},
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"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Mussolini"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Mussorīni",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "ムッソリーニ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Musollini",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "무솔리니"
},
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"lang_code": "fa",
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"sense": "surname",
"word": "موسولینی"
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"masculine"
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"sense": "surname",
"word": "Муссоли́ни"
},
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"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Mussolíni",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Муссолі́ні"
}
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"ref": "2018, “A Very Stable Genius”, Randy Rainbow (lyrics), Gilbert and Sullivan (music)performed by Randy Rainbow:",
"text": "He is the very model of a very stable genius / Of all the U.S. Presidents he is the Mussoliniest.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Of or pertaining to Benito Mussolini."
],
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],
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"id": "en-Mussolini-it-name-v2O7m9sM",
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"Terms with Belarusian translations",
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"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:World War II"
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"word": "Mussolinian"
},
{
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{
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{
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"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "musulīnī",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "مُوسُولِينِي"
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"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Musolini",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Մուսոլինի"
},
{
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"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Musalíni",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Мусалі́ні"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Musolíni",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Мусоли́ни"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Mòsuólǐní",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "墨索里尼"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "musolini",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "მუსოლინი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Mousolíni",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Μουσολίνι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "musolini",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "מוסוליני"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Mussolini"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Mussorīni",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "ムッソリーニ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Musollini",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "무솔리니"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "musulini",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "موسولینی"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mussolini"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Mussolíni",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Муссоли́ни"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Mussolíni",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Муссолі́ні"
}
],
"word": "Mussolini"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:World War II"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "",
"3": "ini"
},
"expansion": "+ -ini",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "mūsum"
},
"expansion": "Latin mūsum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "mussāre",
"4": "",
"5": "to murmur, mumble"
},
"expansion": "Latin mussāre (“to murmur, mumble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَوْصِلِيّ",
"4": "",
"5": "from Mosul"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَوْصِلِيّ (mawṣiliyy, “from Mosul”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the plural of Mussolino, a medieval personal name and double diminutive of Musso (also recorded as Muxo), with the patronymic suffix + -ini. The personal name Musso is of disputed origin, with several proposed derivations:\n* A hypocoristic (shortened) form of the given name Giacomo (via *Iacomuzzo > *Muzzo > Musso);\n* A descriptive nickname from Northern Italian dialectal muso (“face, snout”), from Latin Latin mūsum;\n* Or from the Latin verb Latin mussāre (“to murmur, mumble”), which also yielded the medieval nickname Mussatus.\nThe name is well-documented in Emilian medieval archives (e.g., as Muxolinus or Muxolini since the late 13th century, such as Muxolinus de Musolinis in 1289 and Petrus Muxolinus de Argelata in 1297).\nAn alternative, popular folk etymology connects the name to mussola or mussolina (“muslin”) (denoting a weaver or merchant of the fabric), which ultimately derives from Arabic Arabic مَوْصِلِيّ (mawṣiliyy, “from Mosul”), from the city of Mussolo (“Mosul”) in northern Iraq. While this textile association was historically influential (even leading the municipality of Bologna to rename via dei Mussolini to via dei Tessitori in 1949), modern onomastic and toponymic research has shown it to be a false etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mussolinier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "Mussoliniest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "Mussolini (comparative Mussolinier, superlative Mussoliniest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English humorous terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
84,
96
]
],
"ref": "2018, “A Very Stable Genius”, Randy Rainbow (lyrics), Gilbert and Sullivan (music)performed by Randy Rainbow:",
"text": "He is the very model of a very stable genius / Of all the U.S. Presidents he is the Mussoliniest.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to Benito Mussolini."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) Of or pertaining to Benito Mussolini."
],
"tags": [
"humorous"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmʊsəˈliːni/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Mussolini.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Mussolini.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Mussolini.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Mussolini.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Mussolini.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "Mussolini"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"word": "mussolinii"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Mussolini"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "",
"3": "ini"
},
"expansion": "+ -ini",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "mūsum"
},
"expansion": "Latin mūsum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "mussāre",
"4": "",
"5": "to murmur, mumble"
},
"expansion": "Latin mussāre (“to murmur, mumble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَوْصِلِيّ",
"4": "",
"5": "from Mosul"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَوْصِلِيّ (mawṣiliyy, “from Mosul”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the plural of Mussolino, a medieval personal name and double diminutive of Musso (also recorded as Muxo), with the patronymic suffix + -ini. The personal name Musso is of disputed origin, with several proposed derivations:\n* A hypocoristic (shortened) form of the given name Giacomo (via *Iacomuzzo > *Muzzo > Musso);\n* A descriptive nickname from Northern Italian dialectal muso (“face, snout”), from Latin Latin mūsum;\n* Or from the Latin verb Latin mussāre (“to murmur, mumble”), which also yielded the medieval nickname Mussatus.\nThe name is well-documented in Emilian medieval archives (e.g., as Muxolinus or Muxolini since the late 13th century, such as Muxolinus de Musolinis in 1289 and Petrus Muxolinus de Argelata in 1297).\nAn alternative, popular folk etymology connects the name to mussola or mussolina (“muslin”) (denoting a weaver or merchant of the fabric), which ultimately derives from Arabic Arabic مَوْصِلِيّ (mawṣiliyy, “from Mosul”), from the city of Mussolo (“Mosul”) in northern Iraq. While this textile association was historically influential (even leading the municipality of Bologna to rename via dei Mussolini (\"Mussolini Street\") to via dei Tessitori (\"Weavers' Street\") in 1949), modern onomastic and toponymic research has shown it to be a false etymology.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Mussolini m or f by sense",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Mus‧so‧lì‧ni"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Mus‧so‧lì‧ni"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "mussoliniano"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian proper nouns",
"Italian surnames",
"Italian terms derived from Arabic",
"Italian terms suffixed with -ini",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian uncountable proper nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Italian entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ini",
"Rhymes:Italian/ini/4 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the fascist dictator Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mus.soˈli.ni/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ini"
}
],
"word": "Mussolini"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Mussolini meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.